Scenario Outline
Scenario Outline with an Examples table maps to JUnit's @ParameterizedTest + @CsvSource.
Source: examples/getting-started/example-6 on GitHub.
What this demonstrates
Scenario Outline→@ParameterizedTest(instead of@Test)Examplestable rows →@CsvSource(textBlock = …)data- Placeholders (
<name>,<price>) become method parameters - Column headers become parameter names (sanitised to valid Java identifiers —
expected subtotal→expectedSubtotal) - Type inference is applied per column across all rows
- Multiple
Examplesblocks → multiple repeatable@CsvSourceannotations on the same method
Gherkin → JUnit mapping
| Gherkin | JUnit |
|---|---|
Scenario Outline: | @ParameterizedTest |
Examples: table | @CsvSource(textBlock = …) |
<placeholder> in steps | Method parameter |
| Column header | Parameter name |
| Table row | One test iteration |
Generated output
@ParameterizedTest(name = "Example {index}: [{arguments}]")
@CsvSource(
useHeadersInDisplayName = true,
delimiter = '|',
textBlock = """
name | start qty | price | new qty | expected subtotal
Wireless Headphones | 1 | 60.00 | 2 | 120.00
Coffee Beans 1kg | 2 | 15.50 | 3 | 46.50
USB-C Cable | 1 | 8.99 | 5 | 44.95
"""
)
@DisplayName("Scenario Outline: Subtotal updates when quantity changes")
public void scenario_1(String name, Integer startQty, Double price,
Integer newQty, Double expectedSubtotal) {
myCartContains$p1WithQuantity$p2AndUnitPrice$p3(name, startQty, price);
iChangeTheQuantityTo$p1(newQty);
theCartSubtotalShouldBe$p1(expectedSubtotal);
}
When multiple Examples blocks are present, each block produces its own @CsvSource annotation on the same @ParameterizedTest method (Jupiter treats them as repeatable).
Run it
cd examples/getting-started/example-6
mvn test